Category B—Both animal & published human experience suggest that diphenhydramine is safe for use in human pregnancy. At least one review has concluded that diphenhydramine is the drug of choice if parenteral antihistamines are indicated in pregnancy.
Diphenhydramine is excreted into human breast milk, but levels have not been reported. Although the levels are not thought to be sufficiently high to affect the infant after therapeutic doses, the manufacturer considers the drug contraindicated in nursing mothers. The reason given for this is the increased sensitivity of newborn or premature infants to antihistamines.
Avoid as its more likely to cause anticholinergic side effects in elderly patients AND more likely to accumulate d/t its longer t½ in the elderly (13.5°)
2019 BEE℞S Recommendation: Avoid. Highly anticholinergic; clearance reduced with advanced age, and tolerance develops when used as hypnotic; risk of confusion, dry mouth, constipation, and other anticholinergic effects or toxicity
No dosage adjustment necessary.
Dosage reduction may be warranted for patients with hepatic impairment; diphenhydramine is extensively metabolized in the liver.
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Last updated August 16 2023 14:43:53. Disclaimer: This website does not provide medical advice, nor is it a substitute for clinical judgment.